UNPUBLISHED SOURCES
A list of manuscript material relating to British art history
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The Walpole Society is always keen to receive proposals from authors and we hope that this list might stimulate research rooted in interesting primary material. Libraries and county record offices are of course full of material of interest to British art history and the list below has no aspirations to be comprehensive. It is simply a list of materials known to us that remain unpublished, and which might form the basis for a submission to the Walpole Society.
We welcome suggestions of additional unpublished material from members and non-members alike, which may be sent by email to the Editor or the Executive Adminstrator.
Court of Chancery Litigation
The extensive records of the Court of Chancery contain dozens of lengthy descriptions of disputes between painters, engravers, print publishers and others in the 17th and 18th centuries. They are a rich and largely untapped source for, although some architectural historians have used them, art historians overlooked them thus far (Greg Smith's recent publication of Thomas Girtin's probate inventory is an exception that demonstrates the great potential of this resource). Chancery litigation often comprises not only the direct testimony of the parties, but also appended evidence such as inventories and financial accounts.
Further Reading:
Repositories:
The National Archives (shelfmark C)
Banking records
These are a hugely underused resource in 18th and 19th century art history. Scholars could work with the Bank of England, Drummonds and/or Hoare's bank to publish lists of artists' accounts and selected transcripts of accounts to highlight the usefulness of the material.
Further Reading:
Repositories:
Bank of England archives, London; C Hoare and Co, London; Nat West Group archives, Edinburgh.
Joseph Farington Correspondence
There are about 800 unpublished letters to and from Joseph Farington (1747-1821) RA at Windsor, from the 1780s onwards, among much other unpublished Farington material. Many of them deal with family and other matters, or are not individually substantial; but collectively they will contain a huge amount of material that complements his well-known diaries.
Further Reading:
eds. Cave, MacIntyre et al, The Diary of Joseph Farington (Yale, 1978-98), 17 vols
Repositories:
Royal Library, Windsor Castle.
Father John Thorpe Correspondence
John Thorpe (1726-92) was a Catholic priest who lived in Rome from the 1760s to his death in 1792. His large correspondence with Lord Arundell of Wardour represents a rich source of largely unpublished material on art and architecture in Italy and Britain in the later 18th century.
Further Reading:
John Ingamells and Sir Brinsley Ford, A Dictionary of British and Irish Travellers in Italy, 1701-1800 (Yale, 1997), entry for Fr. John Thorpe
Repositories:
Swindon and Wiltshire Record Office (shelfmark 2667/20/22/11); Stonyhurst College; English Province of the Society of Jesus, London.
Catalogue of Paul Oppé's Collection of Drawings
Aydua Scott-Elliot (1909-2003) produced a typescript catalogue of Paul Oppé's (1878-1957) collection, copies of which are now at the Tate and the Paul Mellon Centre. While the Tate acquired most of Oppé's collection in 1996, they have not yet published it in catalogue form and Scott-Elliot's catalogue incorporates much information from Oppé's wider archive.
Further Reading:
Robin Hamlyn and Anne Lyles, British Watercolours from the Oppé Collection (Tate, 1997)
DNB entry by Sir Brinsley Ford
Repositories:
Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, London.
Catalogue of Leonard Duke
Leonard Duke (1890-1971) was one of the main 20th century collectors of English drawings, both historic and contemporary. His 9-volume catalogue survives in a unique photocopy in the British Museum department of prints and drawings, and describes 5-6,000 items. Duke's entries are highly informative and offer an important window onto 20th century connoisseurship in drawings.
Further Reading:
Judy Egerton, Old Watercolour Society's Club (1974), vol. 49, pp. 11-30
Repositories:
British Museum, Department of Prints and Drawings (shelfmark Cd.3.4)
Catalogue of Dr John Percy
Dr John Percy (1718-89) is considered to be the first collector of early English watercolours, that is to say, those from the era before Turner. Percy's own catalogue of his collection contains many notes of late 19th century sales and collectors and is a great window on 19th century scholarship of drawings.
Further Reading:
DNB entry by P. J. Hartog, revised by R. C. Cox
Repositories:
British Museum, Department of Prints and Drawings (shelfmark NNN.5.21)
Archives of 20th century British Art
This is a general notice to draw attention to the very extensive archives of 20th century British art, little of which has been published, held at Tate Britain.
Further Reading:
Repositories:
Tate Britain, Archives.
Society of Artists of Great Britain records
The records of the UK's first exhibiting society survive pretty much in their entirety and are far more extensive than for the RA in its first decades, comprising minutes, accounts, letters, petitions, etc. Their publication was one of the earliest goals of the Walpole Society.
Further Reading:
Matthew Hargraves, Candidates for fame: the Society of Artists of Great Britain, 1760-1791 (Yale, 2005)
Repositories:
Royal Academy of Arts, Archives (shelfmark SA)
Painter Stainers' Company records
The minute books and apprenticeship records of the Painter Stainers Company are core records in the history of painting in the 17th century. While the apprentice records have been published (in 2003, by Cliff Webb for the Society of Genealogists), the minute books (which start in 1623) remain more obscure, though cited in various places.
Further Reading:
Alan Borg, The history of the Worshipful Company of Painters, Otherwise Painter-Stainers (2005)
Repositories:
Guildhall Library, Manuscripts Section.
Royal Academy records
The Walpole Society published the minute books and all associated records of the RA for its first quarter century, under Reynolds's presidency, but later records remain unpublished.
Further Reading:
[RA Collections book ed Robin Simon, section on archives]
Holger Hoock, The King's Artists: The Royal Academy of Arts and the politics of British culture, 1760-1840 (Oxford, 2003)
Repositories:
Royal Academy of Arts, Archives (shelfmark RAA)
Ozias Humphry Correspondence
Part of William Upcott's collection, the RA calls the papers of portrait painter and miniaturist Ozias Humphry RA (1742-1810) "one of the most important sources for any study of artistic circles in the second half of the eighteenth century."
Further Reading:
John Brewer, The Pleasures of the Imagination: English culture in the eighteenth century (Harper Collins, 1997), ch. 7
Repositories:
Royal Academy of Arts, Archives (shelfmark HU); British Library, Department of Manuscripts (shelfmark Add Mss 22947-22952).
James Sotheby Notebooks
An art collector called James Sotheby kept notebooks with detailed records of the various pictures he bought in London during the later 17th century and they are an important source for the history of the art market. His son also made contemporary transcriptions.
Further Reading:
Iain Pears, The discovery of painting: the growth of interest in the arts in England, 1680-1768 (Yale, 1991)
Repositories:
National Art Library, Special Collections (shelfmark 86.KK Box 1)
Gandy Notebook
Ozias Humphrey transcribed a notebook with remarks by an Irish portrait painter about studio practice in the late 17th century London art world.
Further Reading:
Kirby Talley, Portrait Painting in England: Studies in the Technical Literature before 1700 (Paul Mellon Centre, c.1981)
Repositories:
British Library, Department of Manuscripts (shelfmark Add Mss 22950)
IMAGES
TOP
Artist’s Name (0000-0000)
The Title of the Art Work, 1800 [detail]
Medium, dimensions.
Museum or Collection (ref number), donor if there is one [hyperlinked to the museum website]
Licence (eg Public Domain)
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